1 Richard, later Lord Beeching, was the chairman of the British Railways Board (A nationalized industry) in the early sixties. The Government of the day (the Conservatives under Harold McMillan) gave him the job of cost-cutting the railways. This was done, piecemeal, by shutting down the branch lines that didn't carry the same sort of traffic that the mainlines carried, little realizing, I believe, that he was cutting off the tributaries of his 'river'. The only good thing to come out of all these closures is the many preservation railways that have re-utilized the disused track bed to run steam trains along.
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